Diabetes has become a common diagnosis among st pet cats and dogs. While diabetes typically occurs less commonly in cat populations, research indicates that felines are falling prey to the illness in increasing numbers.
There are two forms of diabetes: mellitus and insipid us. Diabetes mellitus is the more common of the two.
Diabetes Mellitus
Also known as ‘sugar diabetes’, diabetes mellitus is caused by a deficiency of insulin (the hormone that regulates sugar absorption). The occurrence of diabetes mellitus is seen more commonly in dog populations (particularly females) and cats between the ages of 5 to 7. When an animal’s body can no longer produce insulin, sugar builds up in the bloodstream, causing a multitude of health issues.
Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus
While the onset of diabetes mellitus is so gradual it can often be overlooked, there is one very obvious tell-tale sign: the majority of pets that fall prey to it are overweight. Furthermore, when the quantity of sugar increases to twice the normal level, it spills over into the urine, thereby creating an increase in urine production, thirst and appetite.
Treating Diabetes Mellitus
As with juvenile diabetes in people, diabetes mellitus in pets is commonly treated by following a suitably nutritious diet and administering insulin on a strict, daily schedule. A veterinarian will determine the amount of insulin based on a pet’s weight and reaction to medication.
Although treating diabetes is often a lifelong task, it is quite manageable and can ultimately be very rewarding.
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